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> and hippo, from the latin root, I knew was not as obvious as the animal, but probably something like "large" (clue: the Hippodrome)

Well.. Hippos is greek for horse, and Hippopotamus is a "river horse". Same for Hippodrome, a course for horses. And in latin, hypo means small (and not large), as seen in e.g. hypoglycemia.


Hypo is Greek too, not Latin "small" for a latin radical would be "mini" (from "minus") like in miniature, minuscule, etc.

And I thought in German Nilpferd (horse from the Nile) sounded ridiculous. It is almost the same as the original. TIL

Water fast is when the only intake is water (plus electrolites and vitamines). Basically "eat nothing".


> Basically "eat nothing".

Thanks for this, reading "water fast" and "3 days" gave me a shot of adrenaline. The "water" prefix is just confusing, the word for abstaining from food is just "fast" for those interested.

If this is engagement bait, then well played..


It is a specific type of fasting. Saying only "fasting" can mean a lot of things, saying "water fast" means you only drink water.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting


Fair enough, thanks for sharing


Water fasting is used to differentiate from dry fasting, where you don't even drink water.


Is this even a thing? Never assumed you'd ever want to dehydrate like this on purpose. Just why?


dry fasts aren't always what they appear. if you have significant glycogen stores in your body as you begin your fast you wont be dehydrated for the first day or two as water is freed. what usually happens is someone who starts glycogen endowed discovers that they aren't thirsty when they start fasting and tout it as dry fasting.


Ok glycogen store was the only possibilty I has in mind. Thanks:)


Religious Jews have a couple of 25 hour complete fasts per year.


Look up how Muslims fast during Ramadan.


What you thought of (not even drinking water) is called a dry fast. It is a thing, but for obvious reasons is much more intense and shorter in duration.


Another solution: train wild dolphins to recognize the goal (e.g. sunken ships), do the scan for you, and receive some compensation in exchange for the work they do (tasty food? play balls?). Should check the depth range of dolphins.


Somebody investing a zillion to hire people to train and feed dolphins most probably:

1) have enough money to buy robots instead and get rid of the legal and logistic trouble

2) would want to use the dolphins for activities that grant a better return of the investment like marine engineering or war (mining/demining).

Every major of a coastal city in California, or South-Africa (with a big beach visited by thousands of swimmers a day), would pay solid money for bay-watching and shark deterrent services that really work without the need of eyesore nets. People love to swim with dolphins too so would be another tourism resource in itself.

The time of your dolphins would be just too valuable and expensive to do Archaeology.


...Don't those services exist already? How does my local zoo have dolphins without zillions of dollars?


Definitely not an expert here, but I was always under the impression that dolphins can only be trained in captivity. If they aren't reliant on you for food, they have no need to perform for you.


My ideal watch also has: mobile voice & data connection (via eSim), speaker and microphone, camera.

Those in addition to what it already has: 1 month battery life, HR and SpO2 tracking, flashlight.

Also, blood glocose and BHB monitoring would be nice.

And I didn't mention the software..


Given that many people experiment on themselves anyway, I feel it's a pity and a loss for science that the outcomes of those self-experiments are not collected and aggregated.

The article itself raises the issue of "lack of clinical data", given that these substances are relativelly new. But the lack of data may originate from a certain stiffness, or lack of accessibility and high cost of clinical trials. An alternative source of information are these people who self-experiment, but unfortunatelly this information is mostly lost instead of being captured.

How could this proposal work in practice? clearly the data would be noisy, contain some false reporting, biased, subjective etc. But statistical processing of a large number of reports (coming from hudreds of thousands or millions of self-reporting subjects) may still extract relevant scientific information; that we're dropping on the floor right now.

An example: I'm experimenting with a radical diet. I keep observations for myself, but they're not shared with anybody and don't contribute to science.

What the altervative would be: I would enroll on a web page, where I would describe the experiment I plan to do before I start it. I would be get a code for a blood/urine work for the "before" state, with the agreement that the results, anonimized, are shared with the platform. Weekly I would report on the platform observations, such as: got sick in this particular way, wheight variations, sleep eval, or any other changes.

At the end, or periodically I would get new free blood/urine work with the results shared.

Research institutes and pharma would get access to the data, to aggregate and denoise as they can to extract the latent information.


You REALLY don't want to open the door to "compulsory self-administration." You don't even want people to think about that door. For everyone else, there's clinical trials where you may get a $50 gift card if you're part of the test group.


The quality of data really are too poor. To get enough sampling to achieve sufficient power to overcome these issues would be a pipe dream imo.


Not to mention that "gauss" sounds deadlier than "tesla" to begin with. Talking about choosing the right units.


Cars are quite deadly though.


In the nose as well.


Suddenly, the idea of aliens sticking probes into various orifices takes on a new light...


> They want to repudiate foreign held debt, or devalue it, by revaluation of the USD

I don't understand, who's holding that "foreign held debt"? foreign countries I suppose, so which countries do you have in mind?

For one, it's not China, which holds a large amount of US treasury bonds (so basically, China is a lender of USD). So the revaluation of USD would work great for China: one, the value of the China-held USD bonds increases, and second, the price of Chinese exports decreases in USD terms.

So help me understand, what's the plan with the revaluation of USD?


> arabic numerals

Soon to be "Numerals of America"


You mean "God Bless The America Freedom Numerals Sponsored By Brawndo"?


The math mutilater!


But the US is efficiently disentangling itself from the entire rest of the world as we speak; so that argument may not hold anymore in the near future.


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